If NSA leaker Edward Snowden can’t leave that Moscow airport to meet with human rights groups, the human rights groups are going to have to come to him.
His message? Despite having been holed up in Russia for weeks, he wants temporary asylum in that country.
Snowden, who faces espionage charges from the U.S. after leaking a trove of NSA documents detailing the agency’s vast spy practices, had been expected get asylum in Venezuela. On Monday, it became the first country to offer it to him. But he’s no longer expected to immediately pursue that path.
Instead, according a statement he released through WikiLeaks, Snowden has accepted all offers of asylum, including the one extended by Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro. Although Snowden now has formal asylee status, he said it is impossible for him to travel to Latin America due to interference from the U.S. and European nations.
Russian President Vladimir Putin has previously insisted his country wouldn’t extradite Snowden to the U.S. to face espionage charges, but that he wouldn’t consider giving him asylum unless he’d stopped leaking. That might be a moot point, as it’s possible Snowden has already passed additional documents to the press, in particular The Guardian‘s Glenn Greenwald.
Snowden’s statement came amidst a huge media scrum prompted by his decision to email several human rights organizations, including including Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and the U.N.’s High Commissioner for Refugees, to meet him in the Moscow airport.
The Guardian, which liveblogged an attempt to document the meeting, described the scene as “chaos” as journalists and confused travellers both filled the terminal.
Snowden stressed in his statement that he chose to leak evidence of NSA spying because he felt it was a moral obligation:
“I did what I believed right and began a campaign to correct this wrongdoing. I did not seek to enrich myself. I did not seek to sell US secrets. I did not partner with any foreign government to guarantee my safety. Instead, I took what I knew to the public, so what affects all of us can be discussed by all of us in the light of day, and I asked the world for justice.”
The full statement is below:
Hello. My name is Ed Snowden. A little over one month ago, I had family, a home in paradise, and I lived in great comfort. I also had the capability without any warrant to search for, seize, and read your communications. Anyone’s communications at any time. That is the power to change people’s fates.
It is also a serious violation of the law. The 4th and 5th Amendments to the Constitution of my country, Article 12 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and numerous statutes and treaties forbid such systems of massive, pervasive surveillance. While the US Constitution marks these programs as illegal, my government argues that secret court rulings, which the world is not permitted to see, somehow legitimize an illegal affair. These rulings simply corrupt the most basic notion of justice – that it must be seen to be done. The immoral cannot be made moral through the use of secret law.
I believe in the principle declared at Nuremberg in 1945: “Individuals have international duties which transcend the national obligations of obedience. Therefore individual citizens have the duty to violate domestic laws to prevent crimes against peace and humanity from occurring.”
Accordingly, I did what I believed right and began a campaign to correct this wrongdoing. I did not seek to enrich myself. I did not seek to sell US secrets. I did not partner with any foreign government to guarantee my safety. Instead, I took what I knew to the public, so what affects all of us can be discussed by all of us in the light of day, and I asked the world for justice.
That moral decision to tell the public about spying that affects all of us has been costly, but it was the right thing to do and I have no regrets.
Since that time, the government and intelligence services of the United States of America have attempted to make an example of me, a warning to all others who might speak out as I have. I have been made stateless and hounded for my act of political expression. The United States Government has placed me on no-fly lists. It demanded Hong Kong return me outside of the framework of its laws, in direct violation of the principle of non-refoulement – the Law of Nations. It has threatened with sanctions countries who would stand up for my human rights and the UN asylum system. It has even taken the unprecedented step of ordering military allies to ground a Latin American president’s plane in search for a political refugee. These dangerous escalations represent a threat not just to the dignity of Latin America, but to the basic rights shared by every person, every nation, to live free from persecution, and to seek and enjoy asylum.
Yet even in the face of this historically disproportionate aggression, countries around the world have offered support and asylum. These nations, including Russia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Nicaragua, and Ecuador have my gratitude and respect for being the first to stand against human rights violations carried out by the powerful rather than the powerless. By refusing to compromise their principles in the face of intimidation, they have earned the respect of the world. It is my intention to travel to each of these countries to extend my personal thanks to their people and leaders.
I announce today my formal acceptance of all offers of support or asylum I have been extended and all others that may be offered in the future. With, for example, the grant of asylum provided by Venezuela’s President Maduro, my asylee status is now formal, and no state has a basis by which to limit or interfere with my right to enjoy that asylum. As we have seen, however, some governments in Western European and North American states have demonstrated a willingness to act outside the law, and this behavior persists today. This unlawful threat makes it impossible for me to travel to Latin America and enjoy the asylum granted there in accordance with our shared rights.
This willingness by powerful states to act extra-legally represents a threat to all of us, and must not be allowed to succeed. Accordingly, I ask for your assistance in requesting guarantees of safe passage from the relevant nations in securing my travel to Latin America, as well as requesting asylum in Russia until such time as these states accede to law and my legal travel is permitted. I will be submitting my request to Russia today, and hope it will be accepted favorably.
Photo by Tanya Lokshina