Behind the scenes of porn’s virtual reality experiment

BY TRACY CLARK-FLORY

Chanel Preston, clad in a too-small sheer top, bright red miniskirt, and black thigh-high boots, addresses a pair of wide-lens GoPros sitting at knee-height. “You’re just gonna stay there and watch,” she tells the camera rig, which looks like a sad little robot groveling at her feet. Its two bulging eyes protrude from the long camera arm that stretches back to the all-female crew, which is intently watching her every move.

This is a virtual reality porn shoot. That camera—at which Chanel keeps hurling insults and taunts—is meant to allow the viewer to occupy the role of an “unlucky slave” who is bowing before her and forced to watch as she plays with another submissive. To Chanel’s right is the “lucky slave,” a beefy, tattooed man wearing nothing but a ball gag, plastic chastity cage, and a network of ropes binding his arms behind his back.

The room is decorated with an ornate wooden throne, a chandelier that glints off three big film lights, and ceiling-to-floor red curtains with gold fringe. Save for the modern bondage gear, it looks straight out of an Edwardian court, which makes the futuristic nature of this shoot seem all the more out of place. The resulting video will be an immersive 3D, 360-degree video watchable with a VR headset.

This femdom scene is just one of San Francisco-based porn site Kink.com’s latest experiments with VR. Along with several others in the adult industry, the company is exploring this new medium, which is surrounded by buzz but has so far failed to be any kind of game-changer. They’re creating custom camera rigs, testing ideas, making mistakes, trouble-shooting, and improvising as they go. “We’re still figuring out the rules,” said director Fivestar Contreras. “We’re basically creating the vocabulary for VR as we speak.”

The camera rig on this shoot is outfitted with two modified GoPros, each with a 220-degree field of vision. Contreras made the rig out of spare parts from Kink’s camera room. Two monitors reflect what each camera is seeing, which is what each of the viewer’s eyes will see when they watch the film with a VR headset; this is how an illusion of depth is created. Later, Contreras will film the back of the room, where there’s no action happening, and digitally stitch all of the footage together to create a 360-degree video. That means a viewer wearing a headset can watch the main event, but also glance around and behind to have a sense of being in the room.

Contreras doesn’t shoot the whole room at once because the crew would be visible—or, alternatively, she would have to film the scene with only the performers present, which introduces concerns, especially for BDSM shoots where someone is often needed on-set to make sure that the submissive, who might be bound or gagged, is safe and comfortable.

This complicated stitching process introduces some problems. Anything—body parts or sex toys—that move out of the frame will seem to disappear once the footage is stitched together. That dead space is to be avoided at all costs. There’s nothing sexy about a vanishing leather flogger. You don’t want a performer’s whip-wielding arm to suddenly dematerialize. This is further complicated in the case of this Kink shoot by the fact that the stationary cameras are just a couple feet from the performers and from the ground.

It all makes for a significant challenge, even for Chanel, an award-winning performer who has been in the industry for six years. At first, she’s too sensitive to the borders of the shot—she is slightly bent over, as though there’s a ceiling just above her head, and her movements and positioning is constrained as she locks her sub into a chastity cage. “Let’s do it one more time, you’re kind of hiding,” says Contreras.

Eventually, they switch places so that Chanel can see the monitors and get a better sense for just how much room she has to move around within the shot. A crewmember jokes, “Years of training out the window!” Contreras offers sympathetically, “It’s a new medium.”

In the next take, Chanel undoes her sub’s ball gag and tosses it to the floor. Contreras cuts. “If you can try not to throw it so far,” she says. “It was, like, half out of frame.”

“I guess I better get used to this,” says Chanel. “This is the future.”

Not everyone in the industry agrees on that—or at least, some think that future is still pretty far away. Adam Grayson, chief financial officer of porn company Evil Angel, says he was inundated a year ago with companies reaching out wanting to partner up to do X-rated VR. “It was the epitome of a fad, a bubble, whatever you want to call it,” he says. “Frankly, we kinda passed. The reasons being, I didn’t think any of it was very good.”

For now, he says, “We’ve pulled off to the shoulder and are waiting for more interesting things to happen”—and for the technology to dramatically improve. He suspects that might take five or 10 years.

But there are plenty of examples of pornographers that are already doubling down on VR. Contreras estimates that there are roughly two dozen adult companies currently exploring or strictly dedicated to pornographic VR, from VRTube.xxx, which was co-founded by performer Ela Darling and bears the tagline “the porn of the future,” to HoloGirls, which is already shooting with some of the most popular performers in the industry. Pornhub recentlylaunched a free VR channel.

Brian Shuster, the founder of HoloGirls, believes it’s where the industry is going. “There’s absolutely no question that VR is just going to dominate media,” he says. “There will be a time where people will be astonished that you were ever asking the question.”

Kelly Holland, CEO of Penthouse, has just started investing in VR and hopes to launch special membership plans that come with free VR headsets. She recently took a sample of a Penthouse VR shoot—a pool scene with, as she puts it, “suntan lotion, bubbles, volleyball”—to a mainstream television tradeshow in Cannes, and says it was a hit. The businesspeople she showed it to spun around so much, taking in the scene, that she had to hold them by the shoulders to keep them from toppling over. “They were all engaged at a visceral level, which is always what I look for,” she says.

But you have to be something of a VR evangelist to be willing to put up with its additional challenges. Not only is there an upfront investment in the technology, and the staging issues that Chanel ran into, but virtual reality porn requires a lot more time to edit. Contreras recently had a roughly 20-minute shoot that took nearly 24 hours to render. That’s not to mention the hours spent carefully stitching together images to create a 360 video.

There is an upside to these problems, though, according to Shuster. He says the adult industry, because of its unique needs, has been forced to innovate in ways that, for example, the gaming industry has not. In mainstream VR, he says, the general rule of thumb is to shoot at least six feet away from the object or action that you’re filming. That’s because of something called the parallax, which is the overlapping of images captured by two cameras with slightly different perspectives. This can happen, like in Contreras’ case, where only a pair of cameras is filming, or when there are many more cameras capturing 360 degrees at the same time. This can create a blind spot or distortion once the disparate images are stitched together. The farther away the camera is from the action, the less noticeable the parallax.

But shooting a minimum of six-feet away simply doesn’t work in porn, where viewers want to be up close and personal. “From the adult side, this is where a huge amount of research and development has been going,” says Shuster. “We have all kinds of overlapping cameras and customized software so that we can get somebody at this point as close as one-inch away from the camera rig.”

All that said, there are still issues with the technology. The main ones, according to Shuster, being that headsets are bulky, uncomfortable and tend to overheat when used for extended periods of time. You can’t realistically go on an hour-long VR porn binge. “But we’re at the early, first generation,” he says.

In the future, Contreras hopes to be able to do shoots where there are multiple camera rigs stationed throughout a room during, say, an orgy scene and viewers could choose which point of view to inhabit, or switch from one to the other as they please. And, of course, ultimately the aim is for the viewer to actually become more of a participant and move through the virtual space as they please, rather than remaining stationary, and even being able to control the action.

For now, though, VR porn is in an awkward stage where both performers and directors are still adjusting to its constraints and challenges. On the Kink set, following a grand finale featuring cunnilingus and multiple operatic crescendos, Chanel explains the difficulty of performing for VR. “As you can see, I’m not quite very good at it,” she says, her top still pulled down below her breasts. “If you’re shooting with a regular camera you have an idea of what it sees, but I’m not used to what it sees yet, so I kept thinking I was out of frame.”

This is her third VR shoot and the past two have been equally challenging.  “I had to get really close to the camera and that’s a little odd,” she says. “When it’s just regular sex, the guy has to be really still. You can’t be moving around, it has to be very choreographed.” That’s unlike with non-VR shoots where there’s more room for improv. “Usually, we can just go for it,” she says.

As much as she called VR “the future,” she isn’t anticipating an industry-wide takeover. “I don’t think everyone’s going to start shooting this way, but I think there will be more people shooting this way,” she says. “I’m going to equate it to books-versus-iPad. There will always be people who like watching it in 2D and they’re just more comfortable with that.”


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This story was originally appeared on Vocativ and has been republished with permission.